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Medical psychology, she tries to understand how the human psyche about the disease, the patient and the physician. The field of this discipline is thus both broader and different.
Psychosomatic illnesses and somatic complaints are that the onset and progress can be traced in part to unconscious mental disorders.
These are mainly asthma, eczema, ulcerative colitis, certain high blood pressure. The causes of these diseases are varied, but each time, a psychological factor, among others, may be incriminated.
For the general psychiatrist Henri Ey, ‘psychiatry is the branch of medicine that is to the pathology of the life of relationship, level of integration that ensures autonomy and human adaptation to the conditions of its existence. (…) The psychiatrist is neither a policeman nor a political activist, a doctor …’.
For Perlemuter, ‘psychiatry is the medical specialty that focuses on the pathological changes of cognitive activity and integrative brain, thyme or mood and emotion. It supports not only the intellectual and characterological disorders of the individual but also the disruption of the relationship he establishes with his entourage. ‘
When the patient comes to see himself, the psychiatrist seeks to define the symptoms that prompted the consultation: their permanent or intermittent, the existence of identical background etc..
In most cases, the patient is aware of his problems but he may be difficult to express them as neurotic manifestations are often judged by the subject as completely absurd.
Sometimes the patient presenting with somatic symptoms and the doctor will diagnose psychological disorder but will sometimes struggle to gain acceptance. Other times, the patient consults, persuaded to be normal, oblivious to his troubles, driven to desperation by his relationship problems with his entourage.
The psychiatrist must then locate the character structure of patient anxiety, relationship of dependency vis-à-vis the environment, emotional immaturity, sensitivity to the frustrations of neurotic order. Emotional withdrawal, disinterest evoke such a schizophrenic dissociation. Paranoid structure is known before the austerity of lifestyle, obedience to strict rules, the attitude of distrust.
Mythomaniacal trends are recognized at the difficulties of overlap, the tendency to minimize problems and roles of prestige.
When the patient is seen by the psychiatrist at the request of the entourage, the first patient is different and requires careful handling. Often the patient denies and disputes the description of the disorder is made.
Shyness refers to a neurotic inhibition, the hysteric adopts a spirit of seduction. One problem is fear of contact early schizophrenia. Is the paranoid psycho: he brings his medical records, taking notes etc..
They confirm the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders because of their negativity in particular as regards the electroencephalogram (EEG), CT scan and magnetic resonance imaging.
They can be global or partial, and are manifested by a loss of intellectual capacity in the broad sense orientation in time and space, language understanding, etc..
The overall loss events of interest immediately or gradually all integrative functions, cognitive and memory of the intellect:
By definition, these are diseases of the personality, minor severity, not involving serious behavioral problems and do not require hospitalization (internment).
Neuroses expressed by disorders in which patients are conscious and whose occurrence is related to psychological trauma (recent or old). The neurotic subject has an accurate perception of reality that surrounds him, his condition he can describe in general.
Psychotic subjects had a false perception of reality (delusions) and the world around him.He interprets the elements of the outside world in a sense.
Psychological imbalance is defined by acting out. From childhood disorders are obvious: lies, theft, running away prelude to delinquency. The problem of criminal responsibility is of course in the foreground.
The subject psychopath is unable to resist his urges, whatever they are. It works immediately, without thinking about the consequences of his act, which moreover do not matter to him. He lacks the capacity to anticipate, predict. It is often dangerous to society. That’s one reason to doubt the deterrent of the death penalty.
They are carrying out active pleasures or regressive fantasy that replace the normal performance of the sexual act and its enforcement genital:
This concept has gradually imposed on psychiatrists to describe subjects who, by their manner, their behavior and their relationship style were significantly different personalities so-called normal or routine provided without presenting symptoms of a mental disorder characterized.
For Schneider, the ‘personality disorders are purely quantitative deviations of the personality, statistically rare and whose attitudes and behaviors are a cause of suffering for the subject himself or his entourage.’
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Psychologist counselors, also known in France counselor / psychologist (COP), Switzerland psychologist or guidance counselor guidance counselor in Quebec, specializes in individual counseling orientation. It helps young people, students and adults to know themselves better, to better locate, identify relevant information, to organize in their choices.He works with young people from college (CH: Secondary I) High School (CH: Secondary II) or other universities and colleges. It also works with a wider audience, including adults through regional centers (known in France and IOC guidance offices in Switzerland).
Activities
In France, the guidance counselor-psychologist is required to work mainly in schools and a Centre of information and guidance. Some of its activities are common to these two places of performance. Through its official status, it is bound by professional secrecy. As a psychologist he respected the code of ethics of the profession.
Information Centre and orientation (CIO)
The IOC is the site of attachment of administrative guidance counselor / psychologist. This space has a complete and updated documentation. The guidance counselor / psychologist used to accompany the consultants: schoolchildren and their parents, youths who dropped out of school, adults in demand for retraining, youth newly arrived in France …The reception may be limited to a literature while interviews can be more widely developed by integrating the various dimensions of future plans.
Activities
In France, the guidance counselor-psychologist is required to work mainly in schools and a Centre of information and guidance. Some of its activities are common to these two places of performance. Through its official status, it is bound by professional secrecy. As a psychologist he respected the code of ethics of the profession.
Information Centre and orientation (CIO)
The IOC is the site of attachment of administrative guidance counselor / psychologist. This space has a complete and updated documentation. The guidance counselor / psychologist used to accompany the consultants: schoolchildren and their parents, youths who dropped out of school, adults in demand for retraining, youth newly arrived in France …The reception may be limited to a literature while interviews can be more widely developed by integrating the various dimensions of future plans.
Training
In France
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